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Chernobyl at 40 years: Looking back at Nuclear News
Sunday, April 26, at 1:23 a.m. local time will mark 40 years since the most severe nuclear accident in history: the meltdown of Unit 4 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union.
In the ensuing four decades, countless books, documentaries, articles, and conference sessions have examined Chernobyl’s history and impact from various angles. There is a similar abundance of outlooks in the archives of Nuclear News, where hundreds of scientists, advocates, critics, and politicians have shared their thoughts on Chernobyl over the years. Today, we will take a look at some highlights from the pages of NN to see how the story of Chernobyl evolved over the decades.
H. B. Xu, G. L. Zhu, Z. Cao, Y. B. Dong, Y. K. Zhong, X. Cai, L. Liu, Y. G. Li, Z. C. Yang, J. Wang, P. Lu, D. Q. Liu
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 76 | Number 7 | October 2020 | Pages 857-860
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2020.1817703
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A shattered pellet injector based on in situ technology was installed on the HL-2A tokamak, and preliminary experiments were performed recently. In this paper, a fast current shutdown experiment introduces shattered pellet injection (SPI). In comparison with spontaneous disruptions and massive gas injection, SPI has advantages for disruption mitigation. The experimental results show the hard-X-ray radiation intensity (40 to 60 keV) rapidly falling from 20 to 0 when SPI is used. From this, we can infer that runaway electrons are suppressed. This observation indicates that SPI should be a good candidate for current fast shutdown in the future.