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Antares achieves zero-power criticality at INL
Leveraging more than $140 million in private capital fundraising, over 322,000 square feet of operational manufacturing space, and multifaceted partnerships with the Departments of Energy and Defense, reactor start-up Antares has become the first company involved in the Reactor Pilot Program to achieve zero-power fueled criticality—a full month ahead of the July 4 deadline set by President Trump’s Executive Order 14301.
This milestone, announced yesterday, was achieved with the company’s Mark-0: a sodium heat-pipe-cooled, TRISO-fueled microreactor. The Mark-0 is a forerunner to the company’s flagship design, which it calls the R1. For Antares, this development represents a key validation of its reactor physics, control systems, and supply chain.
H. H. Lee, J. K Lee, W. H. Ko
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 76 | Number 7 | October 2020 | Pages 787-794
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2020.1790712
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Charge exchange spectroscopy has been widely used in fusion devices to measure ion temperature, and toroidal and poloidal flow velocities of plasma. For local measurement, especially in the core region of the plasma, the spectrum emitted by the charge exchange reaction between the main plasma ions or impurity ions and the intentionally injected neutral beam should be analyzed so that parameters can be accurately deduced. Since the line-integrated spectrum signal through the line of sight of the diagnostic optics usually contains an unnecessary overlapped spectrum signal, referred to as the background signal, that typically originates from the plasma boundary region, a beam modulation technique is commonly applied to separate the background signal from the measured spectrum. Recently, it has been demonstrated in the KSTAR tokamak that a two-Gaussian fitting (TGF) method can be applied to analyze the spectrum and deduce plasma ion temperature and toroidal rotation velocity profiles of reasonable accuracy without beam modulation. It has been realized that the measurement result by the TGF method can be alternatively used to investigate plasma transport dynamics when beam modulation is prohibited to avoid any possible disturbance inhibiting robust plasma control and stable operation of the neutral beam injection system.