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Chernobyl at 40 years: Looking back at Nuclear News
Sunday, April 26, at 1:23 a.m. local time will mark 40 years since the most severe nuclear accident in history: the meltdown of Unit 4 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union.
In the ensuing four decades, countless books, documentaries, articles, and conference sessions have examined Chernobyl’s history and impact from various angles. There is a similar abundance of outlooks in the archives of Nuclear News, where hundreds of scientists, advocates, critics, and politicians have shared their thoughts on Chernobyl over the years. Today, we will take a look at some highlights from the pages of NN to see how the story of Chernobyl evolved over the decades.
D. Jiang, Y. Y. Li, X. Q. Wu, T. Zhang, B. Lyu, X. Gao, G. S. Xu
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 76 | Number 6 | August 2020 | Pages 723-730
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2020.1777670
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Understanding the influence of edge toroidal rotation in confined plasmas on the L-H transition is important for improving the plasma performance of future fusion devices. We report the results of experiments on the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) to study this relationship. We used edge toroidal charge exchange recombination spectroscopy (eCXRS) as a diagnostic to study edge toroidal rotation. By analyzing the contribution of each term in the radial electric field, our experimental results show how the L-H transition depends on the edge toroidal rotation. Generally, the power of the transition increases with increasing edge toroidal rotation. The observed reduction of injected power can be explained by the change of the edge radial electric field. This reduced power threshold at lower toroidal rotation could provide an important benefit for inherently low-rotation plasma devices such as ITER and the China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR).