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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Yuzhong Jin, Wei Zhao, Christopher Watts, James P. Gunn, Guangwu Zhong, Xiang Liu
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 75 | Number 2 | February 2019 | Pages 120-126
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2018.1520577
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An all-welded ITER divertor Langmuir probe (DLP) model was analyzed by ANSYS 17.0. Temperature field and surface convective heat transfer were obtained by fluid analysis using ANSYS/CFX under both steady-state (10 MW/m2) and slow transient-state (20 MW/m2 for 10 s) working conditions. Mechanical analysis was performed with the temperature field as the preloading condition. The equivalent von-Mises stress and plastic strain distribution have been obtained. The analyzed results show that the DLPs would withstand very high temperature, which can reach 1852°C mainly owing to the extremely high heat flux as well as photon irradiation. The maximum temperature of the copper connection between the DLP and the monoblock would be 792°C, demonstrating that the bonding structure would not be destroyed. All the materials except the alumina pipe have undergone plastic yield analysis, implying that a low cycle strain-fatigue analysis needs to be done in the near future.