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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Kathryn A. McCarthy, Galen R. Smolik, Donald L. Hagrman, David A. Petti
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 1540-1544
Safety and Environment | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11963169
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper presents dose calculations due to oxidation-driven mobilization of a vanadium alloy, V-4Cr-4Ti, exposed to air. We concentrate on air because it is highly unlikely that the vanadium alloy will be used with a water coolant. We calculate the offsite dose using data from transpiration tests together with information from activation calculations and the radiological hazard of the material from a dose code. We compare the early dose as a function of temperature from V-4Cr-4Ti with the early dose from tungsten, copper, 316SS, and a low activation ferritic steel. The vanadium alloy dose is almost an order of magnitude lower than the dose from the other materials for the entire temperature range examined, 600-1200°C.