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Fusion Science and Technology
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Disease-resistant cauliflower created through nuclear science
International Atomic Energy Agency researchers have helped scientists on the Indian Ocean island nation of Mauritius to develop a variety of cauliflower that is resistant to black rot disease. The cauliflower was developed through innovative radiation-induced plant-breeding techniques employed by the Joint Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture.
Kathryn A. McCarthy, Galen R. Smolik, Donald L. Hagrman, David A. Petti
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 1540-1544
Safety and Environment | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11963169
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper presents dose calculations due to oxidation-driven mobilization of a vanadium alloy, V-4Cr-4Ti, exposed to air. We concentrate on air because it is highly unlikely that the vanadium alloy will be used with a water coolant. We calculate the offsite dose using data from transpiration tests together with information from activation calculations and the radiological hazard of the material from a dose code. We compare the early dose as a function of temperature from V-4Cr-4Ti with the early dose from tungsten, copper, 316SS, and a low activation ferritic steel. The vanadium alloy dose is almost an order of magnitude lower than the dose from the other materials for the entire temperature range examined, 600-1200°C.