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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
D. L. Hagrman, G. R. Smolik, K. A. McCarthy, D. A. Petti
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 1442-1447
Safety and Environment | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11963151
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The mobilizations of key components from Primary Candidate Alloy (PCA) steel alloy have been measured with laboratory-scale experiments. The experiments indicate most of the mobilization from PCA steel is due to oxide formation and spalling but that the spalled particles are large enough to settle rapidly. Based on the experiments, models for the volatilization of iron, manganese, and cobalt from PCA steel in steam and molybdenum from PCA steel in air have been derived.