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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
D C Robinson, R Buttery, I Cook, M Cox, M Gryaznevich, T C Hender, P Knight, A W Morris, M R O'Brien, C Ribeiro, A Sykes, T N Todd, M Walsh, H R Wilson
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 1360-1366
Innovative Approaches to Fusion Energy | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11963138
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The low aspect ratio or spherical tokamak offers the prospect of burning plasmas in a compact simple system at a lower cost than in conventional tokamaks. The promising results obtained on START and other small spherical tokamaks have led to the approval of higher current devices at the MA level where the key issues of operational limits, confinement, plasma exhaust and steady state potential can be tested under more demanding conditions. From such devices it is a comparatively small step to a burning plasma and such devices have already been proposed. The compact nature of the spherical tokamak and its steady state potential make it ideally suited as a component test facility and also as a low cost, small unit size power plant capable of advancing the timetable for fusion exploitation.