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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Luis Chacón, George H. Miley
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 1320-1325
Innovative Approaches to Fusion Energy | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11963131
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
D-3He fusion minimizes neutrons and maximizes charged fusion products, enabling increased energy recovery efficiency by direct conversion. However, scarce 3He terrestrial resources1 have deterred research & development (R&D) on this alternative. Here, we explore 3He production through inertial electrostatic confinement (IEC) breeders, which supply 3He to field-reversed configuration (FRC) satellite reactors.2 The breeder-satellite system is analyzed in terms of energy balance, taking the net energy gain of the overall system as the key parameter. An economic study determines the competitiveness of breeding with respect to 3He lunar mining, already shown to be an attractive route for commercial exploitation.3