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DOE announces NEPA exclusion for advanced reactors
The Department of Energy has announced that it is establishing a categorical exclusion for the application of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) procedures to the authorization, siting, construction, operation, reauthorization, and decommissioning of advanced nuclear reactors.
According to the DOE, this significant change, which goes into effect today, “is based on the experience of DOE and other federal agencies, current technologies, regulatory requirements, and accepted industry practice.”
Luis Chacón, George H. Miley
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 1320-1325
Innovative Approaches to Fusion Energy | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11963131
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
D-3He fusion minimizes neutrons and maximizes charged fusion products, enabling increased energy recovery efficiency by direct conversion. However, scarce 3He terrestrial resources1 have deterred research & development (R&D) on this alternative. Here, we explore 3He production through inertial electrostatic confinement (IEC) breeders, which supply 3He to field-reversed configuration (FRC) satellite reactors.2 The breeder-satellite system is analyzed in terms of energy balance, taking the net energy gain of the overall system as the key parameter. An economic study determines the competitiveness of breeding with respect to 3He lunar mining, already shown to be an attractive route for commercial exploitation.3