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Playing the “bad guy” to enhance next-generation safety
Sometimes, cops and robbers is more than just a kid’s game. At the Department of Energy’s national laboratories, researchers are channeling their inner saboteurs to discover vulnerabilities in next-generation nuclear reactors, making sure that they’re as safe as possible before they’re even constructed.
R. Hatakeyama, T. Kaneko
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 43 | Number 1 | January 2003 | Pages 208-212
Stability | doi.org/10.13182/FST03-A11963595
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The two plasma sources using a concentrically three-segmented plasma emitter are developed, with which the parallel and perpendicular flow shears can be controlled, respectively. Here the drift-like and Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities are observed to be excited and suppressed depending on the parallel and perpendicular flow shears, respectively. On the other hand, propagation and absorption of right-hand (R) and left-hand (L) circularly polarized waves, which are related to plasma heating, are investigated under magnetic-mirror configurations. Not only R wave but also L wave is absorbed in the electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) region in the same way, which is considered to be caused by the polarization reversal from the L wave to the R wave. It is actually observed that the L wave is converted into the R wave near the ECR point depending on the electron temperature.