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Fusion Science and Technology
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Modernizing I&C for operations and maintenance, one phase at a time
The two reactors at Dominion Energy’s Surry plant are among the oldest in the U.S. nuclear fleet. Yet when the plant celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2023, staff could raise a toast to the future. Surry was one of the first plants to file a subsequent license renewal (SLR) application, and in May 2021, it became official: the plant was licensed to operate for a full 80 years, extending its reactors’ lifespans into 2052 and 2053.
Y. Yasaka, A. Maruyama, N. Takano
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 43 | Number 1 | January 2003 | Pages 44-50
Overview | doi.org/10.13182/FST03-A11963561
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
MHD stability and ion cyclotron heating are investigated in the axisymmetric tandem mirror HIEI, which is a three-cell device with a typical magnetic field strength of 0.05-0.3-0.1-0.3 T, from central cell midplane to outer throat of plug cells. A magnetic divertor configuration introduced in the central cell provides magnetic nulls and stabilizes MHD activities by shorting-out the charge separation in the azimuthal direction. The density fluctuation of m = 1 flute mode is observed to decrease significantly by using the divertor. The stabilization effect of the divertor is stronger as the nulls are located at inner radius. It is observed from the cross correlation measurement that the electrons exhibit E × B motion in unstable plasmas, while they tend to follow the Boltzmann relation in the divertor-stabilized plasmas. The second harmonic ion cyclotron heating is also investigated. In the divertor configuration where the magnetic field strength varies significantly in radial direction, the ICRF waves have a large transverse gradient in amplitudes to enhance the finite Larmor radius effect. The wave propagation and damping are investigated theoretically and experimentally.