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Second round of Launch Pad selections includes eight newcomers
The National Reactor Innovation Center at Idaho National Laboratory has announced 13 project selections across 12 companies for the Nuclear Energy Launch Pad, a Department of Energy–led program that integrates reactor and fuel facility authorization, testing, and deployment support for private nuclear developers.
The Launch Pad emerged from the Reactor Pilot Program and Fuel Line Pilot Program.
According to INL, projects selected include reactor development and nuclear fuel cycle advancements, including fabrication, enrichment, and conversion technologies.
Karl H. Spatschek
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 41 | Number 2 | March 2002 | Pages 119-134
Kinetic Theory | doi.org/10.13182/FST02-A11963509
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The statistical description of a hot, magnetized, classical plasma is reviewed. The latter represents the appropriate model for a fusion plasma in magnetic confinement. Various approaches are presented. We start with the Fokker-Planck equation for Langevin dynamics. It is shown that also a deterministic model leads to characteristic non-equilibrium behaviors in the so called kinetic regime. The Boltzmann equation for dilute gases is presented, and the differences between the kinetic and the hydrodynamic regimes are worked out. In the main part, the consequences of long-range Coulomb interactions are demonstrated. Several plasma-kinetic equations, like for instance the Balescu-Lenard equation, are discussed. Physical consequences from the linearization of the kinetic equations, e.g. collision frequencies and Landau damping, are elucidated. In the final part of the paper the specific reformulations in magnetized plasmas are investigated. The drift-kinetic and the gyrokinetic approaches are presented. The paper is concluded by an outlook on often used truncations.