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DOE announces NEPA exclusion for advanced reactors
The Department of Energy has announced that it is establishing a categorical exclusion for the application of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) procedures to the authorization, siting, construction, operation, reauthorization, and decommissioning of advanced nuclear reactors.
According to the DOE, this significant change, which goes into effect today, “is based on the experience of DOE and other federal agencies, current technologies, regulatory requirements, and accepted industry practice.”
T. J. Venhaus, R. A. Causey
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 39 | Number 2 | March 2001 | Pages 868-873
Divertor and Plasma-Facing Components | doi.org/10.13182/FST01-A11963348
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Tungsten and tungsten alloys are candidate plasma-facing materials for future fusion reactors due to their excellent thermal properties and sputtering characteristics. A Sandia National Laboratories experimental program investigated the retention and release characteristics of hydrogen isotopes in tungsten and tungsten doped with 1% lanthanum oxide. A single model based on a high recombination rate coefficient, enhanced diffusivity in the implant zone for high flux experiments, and a 1.4 eV trap was capable of simulating all of the data accumulated in the experimental program. In this report, the model is now applied to data obtained by other researchers examining hydrogen migration in tungsten. Almost without exception, the model was able to accurately duplicate the hydrogen isotope retention and release with the single variable of trap density.