ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
May 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
June 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
South Korea looks to Southern and NuScale
This week, the United States and South Korea have taken two steps toward deepening their nuclear partnership through two notable announcements. First, the majority-state owned Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power signed a memorandum of understanding with Birmingham, Ala.–based Southern Nuclear.
Mahmoud Z. Youssef, Hesham Khater, Mike Kotschenreuther
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 39 | Number 2 | March 2001 | Pages 804-809
Chamber Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST01-A11963338
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Plasma stabilization and plasma elongation are best achieved by keeping a stabilizing shell as close as possible to the plasma. In CLiFF design, a 2-cm-thick flowing liquid layer is placed in front of a solid FW and is thought to be used as an active conduction shell if its conductance is relatively high such as with liquid lithium. On the other hand, higher conductance is achieved by solid shells (e.g. Cu, Al, FS, W, V alloy). In the present study, the adverse effect of this stabilizing shell (whether it is liquid or solid material) on tritium breeding ratio (TBR) is investigated. Among the design features that quantify this effect are: the type of breeder and structure, the degree of Li-6 enrichment, the material and thickness of the shell, and whether or not there is a front beryllium multiplying zone in the blanket. Additionally, the presence of a solid conducting shell near the FW will impose a safety concern in the case of LOCA. The present study addresses this concern and comparison of the level of decay heat and waste disposal rating is made among the candidate materials for the stabilizing shell.