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DOE announces NEPA exclusion for advanced reactors
The Department of Energy has announced that it is establishing a categorical exclusion for the application of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) procedures to the authorization, siting, construction, operation, reauthorization, and decommissioning of advanced nuclear reactors.
According to the DOE, this significant change, which goes into effect today, “is based on the experience of DOE and other federal agencies, current technologies, regulatory requirements, and accepted industry practice.”
A. Y. Ying, H. Huang, M. A. Abdou, L. Zi
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 39 | Number 2 | March 2001 | Pages 617-623
Fusion Materials | doi.org/10.13182/FST01-A11963306
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In this paper, a thermomechanical interaction of a ceramic breeder pebble bed and structural plate is studied based on a recently developed discrete numerical simulation code. The calculations take into account the coupling effect between structural wall deformation and pebble bed deformation, which greatly increases the computing time and complicates the computational procedures in determining the particle-wall contact characteristics. Specifically, the model is applied to a lithium orthosilicate packed bed for the evaluation of the deformation of a circular plate due to bed thermal expansion, while the results are compared with SCATOLA's experimental data. Numerical results using a fixed boundary condition show reasonable agreement with the experimental data. In addition, numerical simulations confirm an irreversible plate deformation after a thermal cycle run as observed in the experiments, although these experimentally observed deformations are larger than that of the numerical estimations. Moreover, numerical results of contact forces at contact points provide information concerning the mechanical integrity of the bed at a moderately high temperature.