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Darleane C. Hoffman, transuranium element pioneer, dies at age 98
Hoffman
Nuclear chemist Darleane D. Hoffman, who was renowned for her research on transuranium elements that advanced the understanding of nuclear fission, died on September 4 at her home in Menlo Park, Calif. She was 98.
Iowa origins: Hoffman was born on November 8, 1926, in Terril, Ia. She attended Iowa State University, where she earned a bachelor’s degree in chemistry in 1948 and a doctorate in physical (or nuclear) chemistry in 1951. She then began working as a chemist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
Los Alamos research: In 1953, Hoffman began a research position at Los Alamos National Laboratory, where she conducted pioneering work on spontaneous fission. She served as the lab’s first female division leader in charge of the Chemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Division.
Motoo Ishikawa, Makoto Kaminaga, Suguru Mima, Yasuyoshi Yasaka, Yukihiro Tomita, Hiromu Momota
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 39 | Number 1 | January 2001 | Pages 199-202
Topical Lectures | doi.org/10.13182/FST01-A11963441
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The performance characteristics of a small-scale experimental device are analyzed before experiments to study behavior of ions and electrons in the magnetic and electric fields, and to demonstrate the principle of the CUSPDEC; especially, the capability of separation of ions and electrons by designed magnetic field even under the self-induced electric field. Numerical experiments with a two-dimensional approximation give the following results: (1) The adequate current density is 500 A/cm2 and 300 A/cm2 for magnet coils, resulting in the magnetic flux density of 8.2 × 10–2 [T] at the center between the magnet coils. (2)The pitch angle of protons at the inlet must be less than about 20°.