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Fusion Science and Technology
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Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
V. D. Shafranov, M. I. Mikhailov, A. A. Skovoroda
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 35 | Number 1 | January 1999 | Pages 67-76
Invited Lectures | doi.org/10.13182/FST99-A11963828
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The problems of the three-dimensional (3D) plasma confinement systems optimization based on choice of a proper topology of the module B lines on magnetic surface is considered. This approach developed in recent years is connected with the fact that in spite of the 3D structure of the confining magnetic field in the stellarator and mirror with quadrupole stabilizers, an essential properties of the equilibrium and the guiding center drift depend mainly on module B distribution on magnetic surfaces. Selecting the system with the “quasisymmetric” distribution of module B one could to avoid or to make weaker unfavourable effects of the 3-D systems: the island structure and large neoclassical transport. The theoretical base for this approach is discussed.