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Holtec hits milestones in Palisades restart, new reactor projects
Steam rises from the Palisades nuclear power plant. (Photo: Holtec International)
The restart of Palisades nuclear power plant in Covert, Mich., has hit a milestone with the passivation of its primary system, plant owner Holtec International announced Monday, even as a firm restart date has yet to be announced.
Passivation is a chemical process that improves corrosion resistance by making plant materials less reactive. During the process, the reactor’s primary system was brought to normal operating temperature and pressure. Holtec called this passivation phase an “essential step” in maintaining the long-term reliability of equipment.
M.E. Sawan, H.Y. Khater, H. Iida, R.T. Santoro
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 34 | Number 3 | November 1998 | Pages 1008-1012
Neutronics Experiments and Analysis (Poster Session) | doi.org/10.13182/FST98-A11963745
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Precise representation of geometry and energy is essential to properly account for self-shielding effects in tungsten. Up to a factor of 7 overestimation of tungsten decay heat results from homogenization of tungsten and water cooled heat sink behind it and using non-self-shielded cross sections in the activation calculations. To correctly estimate tungsten decay heat, 3-D continuous energy Monte Carlo calculations with proper layered heterogeneous modeling should be used to calculate the spectra and reaction rates or effective self-shielded cross sections to be adopted in the activation calculations.
