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Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
M.E. Sawan, H.Y. Khater, H. Iida, R.T. Santoro
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 34 | Number 3 | November 1998 | Pages 1008-1012
Neutronics Experiments and Analysis (Poster Session) | doi.org/10.13182/FST98-A11963745
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Precise representation of geometry and energy is essential to properly account for self-shielding effects in tungsten. Up to a factor of 7 overestimation of tungsten decay heat results from homogenization of tungsten and water cooled heat sink behind it and using non-self-shielded cross sections in the activation calculations. To correctly estimate tungsten decay heat, 3-D continuous energy Monte Carlo calculations with proper layered heterogeneous modeling should be used to calculate the spectra and reaction rates or effective self-shielded cross sections to be adopted in the activation calculations.
