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From Capitol Hill: Nuclear is back, critical for America’s energy future
The U.S. House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Energy convened its first hearing of the year, “American Energy Dominance: Dawn of the New Nuclear Era,” on January 7, where lawmakers and industry leaders discussed how nuclear energy can help meet surging electricity demand driven by artificial intelligence, data centers, advanced manufacturing, and national security needs.
Robert D. Watson, Kevin T. Slattery, Ben C. Odegard, Jr., Chuck H. Cadden, Tim N. McKechnie, Scott O'Dell, Lev Tuchinskiy, Raouf Loutfy, Eugene Dyadko, Suri Sastri, Nilesh Gundaa, Prashant Karandikar
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 34 | Number 3 | November 1998 | Pages 443-453
Plasma Facing Components Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST98-A11963653
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
During the ITER EDA (Engineering Design Activity), the US Home Team developed improved methods for fabricating tungsten armored plasma facing components. Thermo-mechanical modeling indicated the desirability of using “brush-like” structures (clusters of small filaments or rods) as a means of reducing thermal stresses. The commercial availability of tungsten welding electrode rods (1.6 mm and 3.2 mm diameter) significantly reduced the raw material costs. Three approaches were developed: (1) Cu is plasma sprayed to the W brushes followed by diffusion bonding or e-beam welding the copper backing to the CuCrZr heat sink, (2) Molten Cu is cast directly on the tips of the W brushes followed by the diffusion bonding step, and (3) W rods are sputter-coated with a bonding aid and are directly bonded to the CuCrZr heat sink using HIP or vacuum hot pressing. High heat flux testing was performed up to 18 MW/m2 without damage to two small-scale divertor mockups.