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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Donald L. Smith, Itacil C. Gomes, Robert C. Ward, Yujiro Ikeda, Yoshitomo Uno, Fujio Maekawa, Anatoly A. Filatenkov
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 1049-1052
Fusion Blanket and Shield Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11963075
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Water is activated in a fusion environment by the 16O(n,p)16N reaction. In this work nuclear responses in the magnets, induced by gamma rays from the activated cooling water, for the current design of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), are calculated with a detailed Monte Carlo model of the chimney region through which the cooling pipes leave the machine. It is found that, despite a significant dose, the nuclear responses induced by these gamma-rays do not pose an obvious threat to the operation of the magnets.