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DOE announces NEPA exclusion for advanced reactors
The Department of Energy has announced that it is establishing a categorical exclusion for the application of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) procedures to the authorization, siting, construction, operation, reauthorization, and decommissioning of advanced nuclear reactors.
According to the DOE, this significant change, which goes into effect today, βis based on the experience of DOE and other federal agencies, current technologies, regulatory requirements, and accepted industry practice.β
Tsuguhiro Watanabe, Tetsuo Watari, Nobuyoshi Ohyabu
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 27 | Number 3 | April 1995 | Pages 515-518
Plasma Particle and Heat Control Studies | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A11962953
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The application of radio-frequency (RF) forces to divertor plasma is proposed for the improvement of its relevance to reactors. RF fields are applied at the entrance of closed divertor rooms. Ponderomotive forces sustain high density scrape-off plasma which screens the penetration of neutral atoms into core plasma regions, and create positive electrostatic potential in scrape-off plasma region which suppresses the penetration of impurity ions from divertor rooms. Ponderomotive force for electron is also applied to prevent the upstream flow of cold electrons from divertor rooms to scrape-off regions. Theoretical and numerical studies are summarized.