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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Anatoli G. Kalygin, Andrei P. Kreshchuk, Rustam Kh. Kurtmullaev
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 27 | Number 3 | April 1995 | Pages 329-332
Compact Torus (Field-Reversed Configuration, Spheromak) Concepts | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A11947098
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
By programming formation of compact toroidal configuration, it was possible to control the losses and spontaneous plasma dynamics during transitional processes. Previously formation modes were studied mainly by the macroscopic parameters. Here trapped flux, magnetic and thermal energy, radial distribution of magnetic field and the other internal parameters have been measured by the combination of internal and external diagnostics.