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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
U. Stroth, J. Baldzuhn, B. Brañas, V. Erckmann, T. Estrada, L. Giannone, M. Hirsch, H.-J. Hartfuß, M. Kick, G. Kühner, H. Ringler, F. Wagner
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 27 | Number 3 | April 1995 | Pages 169-177
Helical Systems | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A11947062
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Parameter scans in density, heating power and isotope mass have been carried out in W7-AS. ECRH at a frequency of 140 GHz has allowed to study the density scaling of the energy confinement time of ECRH plasmas up to densities of 1020 m-3. In power scans it has been tried to relate the power degradation of the energy confinement to a local plasma parameter. Transport analyses using power balance an heat wave techniques indicate that the transport coefficient does not depend on the electron temperature or related parameters. This observation can be reconciled with power degradation if the transport coefficient is formally allowed to vary with changes in the heating power on a faster than the diffusive time scale. Such a transport process describes also the observations inthe dynamic phases following large changes in the heating power.