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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Russia withdraws from 25-year-old weapons-grade plutonium agreement
Russia’s lower house of Parliament, the State Duma, approved a measure to withdraw from a 25-year-old agreement with the United States to cut back on the leftover plutonium from Cold War–era nuclear weapons.
J. K. Dickens, J. W. McConnell, K. M. Chase, H. W. Hendel, E. B. Nieschmidt, Francis Y. Tsang
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 12 | Number 2 | September 1987 | Pages 270-280
Shielding | doi.org/10.13182/FST87-A11963785
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Spectral distributions of high-energy neutrons (0.9 ≤ En ≤ 14.5 MeV) and of high-energy gamma rays (0.4 ≤ Eγ ≤ 9.4 MeV) due to a deuterium-tritium (D-T) neutron point source simulating the extended fusion plasma neutron source in the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory are reported. A D-T neutron generator was positioned inside the vacuum vessel at ten different locations around the torus. Neutrons and gamma rays were detected by a liquid-scintillator-based detector (4.65-cm diam × 4.22 cm high) with electronic pulse-shape discrimination to differentiate between events in the detector due to incident neutrons and those due to incident gamma rays. The detector was placed on the median plane of the reactor at 8.85 m from the geometric center of the TFTR. Two spectral distributions, one for neutrons and the other for gamma rays, were obtained for each of 18 measurements. The neutron data exhibit a high-energy peak dominated by uncollided primary-energy neutrons and a low-energy contribution from the scattered neutrons. The gamma-ray data exhibit a high-energy contribution due to neutron capture gamma rays and a low-energy contribution due to gamma rays following neutron inelastic scattering reactions.