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DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
Saerom Kwon, Masayuki Ohta, Satoshi Sato, Chikara Konno, Kentaro Ochiai
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 72 | Number 3 | October 2017 | Pages 362-367
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2017.1330622
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new benchmark experiment on lead with DT neutrons was designed and carried out with a large lead assembly covered with Li2O blocks at JAEA/FNS to validate nuclear data of lead for measurement of reaction rates without impact of background neutrons. The experiment was analyzed by using the MCNP5-1.40 code with the latest nuclear data libraries, ENDF/B-VII.1, JEFF-3.2 and JENDL-4.0. The calculated reaction rates underestimated the measured ones with the depth. Moreover, the tendencies of C/Es were different among the nuclear data libraries. In order to find out the reasons of the differences, we examined reaction cross-sections of lead in the nuclear data libraries in detail. The potential reactions to cause the underestimation issue of the calculated reaction rates were indicated through this study.