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60 Years of U: Perspectives on resources, demand, and the evolving role of nuclear energy
Recent years have seen growing global interest in nuclear energy and rising confidence in the sector. For the first time since the early 2000s, there is renewed optimism about the industry’s future. This change is driven by several major factors: geopolitical developments that highlight the need for secure energy supplies, a stronger focus on resilient energy systems, national commitments to decarbonization, and rising demand for clean and reliable electricity.
N. Miya, M. Nemoto, N. Toyoshima
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 26 | Number 3 | November 1994 | Pages 507-511
Fusion Material and Plasma-Facing Component | Proceedings of the Eleventh Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy New Orleans, Louisiana June 19-23, 1994 | doi.org/10.13182/FST94-A40207
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Tritium concentration measurements have been made of the tritium recovery from the JT-60U after high power neutral beam injected discharges. This work has been done to study tritium release characteristics and to assess the tritium inventory in the vacuum vessel. Cleanup operations by hydrogen divertor discharges and helium glow discharge cleanings were performed to deplete the tritium inside the wall prior to in-vessel maintenances. After the beginning of the divertor discharges the tritium release from walls increases gradually. The release rate depends on the surface temperature of divertor plates and it is enhanced by high-power neutral beam heated divertor discharges combined with high-temperature vessel baking. Helium glow discharges, furthermore, give strong release characteristics compared with divertor discharges in spite of their short duration within ∼1 hr. After the deuterium discharges and cleanup operations from July 1991 to July 1994, it is estimated that 70∼ 80% of the total tritium of 39 GBq generated in the plasma is retained inside the graphite first wall.