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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
G.R. Edwards, D.K. Matlock, B.A. Eberhard
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 8 | Number 1 | July 1985 | Pages 937-943
Material Engineering — Fabrication and Testing | Proceedings of the Sixth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (San Francisco, California, March 3-7, 1985) | doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A40154
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The embrittlement of 2 1/4Cr-1Mo steel by lithium or lead-lithium liquids can occur when loading conditions and microstructural strengthening effects limit plastic relaxation at points of high stress, and a critical liquid metal induced embrittlement (LMIE) stress is reached. This paper presents the LMIE results of both constant displacement rate uniaxial tensile testing and fatigue crack propagation studies. The temperature for the onset of LMIE susceptibility at a given localized strain rate is shown to be predictable based on a critical value of flow stress, calculated by means of the Zener-Holloman parameter.