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Playing the “bad guy” to enhance next-generation safety
Sometimes, cops and robbers is more than just a kid’s game. At the Department of Energy’s national laboratories, researchers are channeling their inner saboteurs to discover vulnerabilities in next-generation nuclear reactors, making sure that they’re as safe as possible before they’re even constructed.
Bernhard Streibl, Peter Thomas Lang, Fritz Leuterer, Jean-Marie Noterdaeme, Albrecht Stäbler
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 44 | Number 3 | November 2003 | Pages 578-592
Technical Paper | ASDEX Upgrade | doi.org/10.13182/FST03-A400
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The machine design, power supply, and machine protection, as well as the different heating systems installed at ASDEX Upgrade are discussed. The available auxiliary heating power of 30 MW, supplied by three different heating systems, allows the power deposition to be varied and species heated over a large range. These three heating systems - neutral beam, ion cyclotron, and electron cyclotron heating - are presented in detail. A description of the pellet refueling system is included, which is successfully used for density control.