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DOE announces NEPA exclusion for advanced reactors
The Department of Energy has announced that it is establishing a categorical exclusion for the application of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) procedures to the authorization, siting, construction, operation, reauthorization, and decommissioning of advanced nuclear reactors.
According to the DOE, this significant change, which goes into effect today, “is based on the experience of DOE and other federal agencies, current technologies, regulatory requirements, and accepted industry practice.”
R. S. Massey, R. G. Watt, P. G. Weber, G. A. Wurden, D. A. Baker, C. J. Buchenauer, L. C. Burkhardt, T. Cayton, J. N. DiMarco, J. N. Downing, R. M. Erickson, R. F. Gribble, A. Haberstich, R. B. Howell, J. C. Ingraham, E. M. Little, G. Miller, C. P. Munson, J. A. Phillips, M. M. Pickrell, K. F. Schoenberg, A. E. Schofield, D. M. Weldon
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 8 | Number 1 | July 1985 | Pages 1571-1580
Alternative Concept | Proceedings of the Sixth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (San Francisco, California, March 3-7, 1985) | doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A39985
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The present status of research on the ZT-40M Reversed-Field Pinch (RFP) will be described. RFP discharges have been sustained for times (27 ms) >> the classical resistive diffusion time, implying the existence of a flux-sustainment mechanism (“dynamo”). This mechanism opens the possibility for a steady-state RFP reactor utilizing a unique form of non-inductive current drive. Te > 500 eV has been obtained for 400 kA aischarges with ∼ 4 × 1019 m−3. Total energy confinement time τE has reached 0.7 ms with a Lawson parameter of 5 × 1016 m−3 s for discharges with = 8×1019 m−3 and Te = 330 eV at a plasma current of 330 kA and 0.33 T total confining field at the wall. Reactor-like βθ ∼ 10–20% is routinely obtained for plasma currents from 60–400 kA (β ∼ βθ/2). Scaling of τE ∼ I(2.2±0.4) is found, more than adequate for a compact RFP reactor.