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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
July 2025
Latest News
The U.S. Million Person Study of Low-Dose-Rate Health Effects
There is a critical knowledge gap regarding the health consequences of exposure to radiation received gradually over time. While there is a plethora of studies on the risks of adverse outcomes from both acute and high-dose exposures, including the landmark study of atomic bomb survivors, these are not characteristic of the chronic exposure to low-dose radiation encountered in occupational and public settings. In addition, smaller cohorts have limited numbers leading to reduced statistical power.
T. Görler, A. E. White, D. Told, F. Jenko, C. Holland, T. L. Rhodes
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 69 | Number 2 | April 2016 | Pages 537-545
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST15-182
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Over the last decade, plasma turbulence simulations based on gyrokinetic theory have reached an amazing degree of physical comprehensiveness and realism. In contrast to early gyrokinetic studies, which were restricted to qualitative statements, state-of-the-art investigations may now be compared quantitatively, therefore enabling validation and detailed analysis of their predictive capabilities. Here, particular attention is paid to outer-core L-mode discharges for which some previous gyrokinetic studies have found an underprediction of ion heat transport by almost one order of magnitude, the so-called shortfall. Carrying out radially local and nonlocal GENE simulations using actual plasma profiles and parameters and magnetohydrodynamic equilibria, and employing as much physics as available, only a mild underprediction is found, which can, furthermore, be overcome by varying the ion temperature gradient within the error bars associated with the experimental measurement. The significance and reliability of these simulations is furthermore demonstrated by extensive comparison with experimental measurements. The latter involve sophisticated synthetic beam emission spectroscopy and correlation electron cyclotron emission data analysis. The agreement found between the measurements and the state-of-the-art postprocessed simulation data confirms the high degree of realism.