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Latest News
Glass strategy: Hanford’s enhanced waste glass program
The mission of the Department of Energy’s Office of River Protection (ORP) is to complete the safe cleanup of waste resulting from decades of nuclear weapons development. One of the most technologically challenging responsibilities is the safe disposition of approximately 56 million gallons of radioactive waste historically stored in 177 tanks at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
ORP has a clear incentive to reduce the overall mission duration and cost. One pathway is to develop and deploy innovative technical solutions that can advance baseline flow sheets toward higher efficiency operations while reducing identified risks without compromising safety. Vitrification is the baseline process that will convert both high-level and low-level radioactive waste at Hanford into a stable glass waste form for long-term storage and disposal.
Although vitrification is a mature technology, there are key areas where technology can further reduce operational risks, advance baseline processes to maximize waste throughput, and provide the underpinning to enhance operational flexibility; all steps in reducing mission duration and cost.
Gautam Pulugundla, Sergey Smolentsev, Tyler Rhodes, Charlie Kawczynski, Mohamed Abdou
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 68 | Number 3 | October 2015 | Pages 684-689
Technical Paper | Proceedings of TOFE-2014 | doi.org/10.13182/FST14-983
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Interaction between liquid metal flows and non-uniform magnetic fields occurs in certain regions of fusion power reactors such as the breeding blanket access pipes. Here, the resulting high MHD pressure drop leads to numerous design challenges. Therefore, in this paper we perform numerical simulations to analyze the effect of a non-uniform transverse magnetic field on a liquid metal flow in a straight electrically conducting pipe. In particular, we perform parametric analyses at different conductance ratios and magnetic interaction parameters to quantify their effect on MHD pressure drop in pipes. The results also help in establishing a range for the control parameters in which the flow transforms from a quasi-fully developed to a fully three-dimensional state.