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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Masahiro Tanaka, Takahiko Sugiyama
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 67 | Number 3 | April 2015 | Pages 600-603
Proceedings of TRITIUM 2013 | doi.org/10.13182/FST14-T89
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To fabricate a tritium monitoring system with electrochemical hydrogen pumping attached, a tritium monitor system was constructed and assembled with a commercial tritium monitor and an electrochemical hydrogen pump using a proton conducting oxide. The hydrogen pump with CaZr0.9In0.1O3−α as the proton conducting oxide was operated at 973 K under electrolysis conditions using tritiated water vapor (HTO). The tritium molecules (HT) were extracted and controlled by the applied current over a range of two orders of magnitude. The tritium molecules have an advantage with respect to the tritium memory effect in the monitor because the tritium contamination is reduced. Next, a system feasibility test was conducted under various water vapor partial pressure conditions. Thus, the measurement of the tritium concentration via this proposed system was successfully demonstrated.