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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
M. Nakayama, Y. Torikai, M. Saito, R.-D. Penzhorn, K. Isobe, T. Yamanishi, H. Kurishita
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 67 | Number 3 | April 2015 | Pages 503-506
Proceedings of TRITIUM 2013 | doi.org/10.13182/FST14-T65
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The uptake of tritium by tungsten and its release behavior have been investigated. Specimens annealed at 773 K, 873 K, 973 K, 1,073 K and 1,173 K for 3 hours and loaded with tritium at 773 K for 3 hours accumulated 0.125 ppm, 0.068 ppm, 0.067 ppm, 0.038 ppm and 0.033 ppm, respectively (tritium solubilities were 3.6x 10-9 at.fr.Pa-1/2, 2.0x 10-9 at.fr.Pa-1/2, 1.9x 10-9 at.fr.Pa-1/2, 1.1x 10-9 at.fr.Pa-12/ and 9.7x 10-10 at.fr.Pa-1/2, respectively). The difference is attributed to the existence of trapping sites or oxide films.