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Antares achieves zero-power criticality at INL
Leveraging more than $140 million in private capital fundraising, over 322,000 square feet of operational manufacturing space, and multifaceted partnerships with the Departments of Energy and Defense, reactor start-up Antares has become the first company involved in the Reactor Pilot Program to achieve zero-power fueled criticality—a full month ahead of the July 4 deadline set by President Trump’s Executive Order 14301.
This milestone, announced yesterday, was achieved with the company’s Mark-0: a sodium heat-pipe-cooled, TRISO-fueled microreactor. The Mark-0 is a forerunner to the company’s flagship design, which it calls the R1. For Antares, this development represents a key validation of its reactor physics, control systems, and supply chain.
Y. P. Zhang, D. Mazon, Yi Liu, G. L. Yuan, H. B. Xu, B. Lu, X. Y. Song, and Q. W. Yang
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 65 | Number 3 | May 2014 | Pages 366-371
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-695
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new hard X-ray (HXR) camera system has been planned to be developed for HL-2A tokamak (R0 = 1.65 m, a = 0.4 m, Bt = 2.8 T, and Ip = 0.5 MA), which is dedicated to the tomography of fast electron bremsstrahlung emission in the energy range 10 to 200 keV. The camera system includes two independent HXR cameras, which are both located in the same poloidal plane. Each camera is made up of 30 detection chords and views the whole poloidal cross section of the plasma. The spatial and temporal resolutions of the camera are 2 to 3 cm and 1 to 2 ms, respectively. HXR detection is performed using cadmium telluride (CdTe) semiconductors. Both simulation and experimental results suggest that an Al foil with a 0.3-mm thickness is the best candidate for filtering the low-energy X-ray photons. Powerful inversion techniques are employed to obtain the local HXR profiles as functions of time and photon energy. The HXR camera system planned for HL-2A tokamak is presented in detail.