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Fusion Science and Technology
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A year in orbit: ISS deployment tests radiation detectors for future space missions
The predawn darkness on a cool Florida night was shattered by the ignition of nine Merlin engines on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The thrust of the engines shook the ground miles away. From a distance, the rocket appeared to slowly rise above the horizon. For the cargo onboard, the launch was anything but gentle, as the ignition of liquid oxygen generated more than 1.5 million pounds of force. After the rocket had been out of sight for several minutes, the booster dramatically returned to Earth with several sonic booms in a captivating show of engineering designed to make space travel less expensive and more sustainable.
M. Warrier and M. C. Valsakumar
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 65 | Number 2 | March-April 2014 | Pages 229-234
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-657
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A statistical analysis of collision cascades caused by 1000 randomly directed energetic primary knock-on atoms (PKAs) using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in crystal Fe(90%)Cr(10%) is presented. An Fe atom is chosen as the PKA in the energy range 0.1 to 5 keV. The standard deviation of the number of Frenkel pairs created during the collision cascade and range of the PKAs is presented. It is shown that the PKAs must be launched in ∼100 randomly chosen directions for the standard deviation to reach a steady value. For PKA energies 1 keV, 35 of secondary recoils have greater displacement than the PKAs. The results from the MD simulations for the number of displaced atoms are compared with those from the Norgett, Robinson, and Torrens model and other MD simulations of cascade damage in FeCr alloys.
