ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2025
Latest News
Applications open to women for 2025 IAEA fellowship program
The application period for the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Marie Sklodowska-Curie Fellowship Program (MSCFP) has opened. Women interested in studying nuclear-related subjects at the master’s degree level should apply by October 31, 2025.
More information on how to apply can be found here.
Saurin Majumdar, Joërg Wolters
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 29 | Number 3 | May 1996 | Pages 353-364
Technical Paper | First-Wall Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A30721
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Bree diagrams are developed for shakedown and ratcheting analyses of a typical fusion reactor first wall subjected to cyclic thermal and steady primary stresses. The stresses are assumed to be predominantly of the bending type. The first loading/unloading cycle is analyzed analytically as well as numerically using elasticplastic beam bending theory. The general problem of elastic shakedown is solved using the shakedown theorem of perfect plasticity. The problem of plastic strain cycling with and without ratcheting is solved using numerical analysis.