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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
M. Okamoto, T. Nakano, M. Aida, M. Nomura, Y. Fujii, S. Sharafat
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 28 | Number 3 | October 1995 | Pages 1244-1249
Tritium Properties and Interaction with Material | Proceedings of the Fifth Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology In Fission, Fusion, and Isotopic Applications Belgirate, Italy May 28-June 3, 1995 | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A30580
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Tritium permeation, particularly plasma driven permeation (PDP) through plasma facing materials has been identified as a critical safety issue for future fusion power devices. While PDP through metals has been reported earlier, this work presents the first measurements of permeation rates through SiC/SiC composite samples exposed to a modified RF-discharge plasma device. The response of the SiC/SiC composite samples to impinging plasma radiation was also investigated using SEM. In contrast to metals, SiC/SiC composite showed no evidence of PDP of deuterium. The SEMs revealed attack only of directly exposed fibers and fiber-matrix interfaces. In lieu of these measurements, SiC/SiC composites offer promising characteristics as plasma facing materials for future fusion devices.