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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
M. Okamoto, T. Nakano, M. Aida, M. Nomura, Y. Fujii, S. Sharafat
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 28 | Number 3 | October 1995 | Pages 1244-1249
Tritium Properties and Interaction with Material | Proceedings of the Fifth Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology In Fission, Fusion, and Isotopic Applications Belgirate, Italy May 28-June 3, 1995 | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A30580
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Tritium permeation, particularly plasma driven permeation (PDP) through plasma facing materials has been identified as a critical safety issue for future fusion power devices. While PDP through metals has been reported earlier, this work presents the first measurements of permeation rates through SiC/SiC composite samples exposed to a modified RF-discharge plasma device. The response of the SiC/SiC composite samples to impinging plasma radiation was also investigated using SEM. In contrast to metals, SiC/SiC composite showed no evidence of PDP of deuterium. The SEMs revealed attack only of directly exposed fibers and fiber-matrix interfaces. In lieu of these measurements, SiC/SiC composites offer promising characteristics as plasma facing materials for future fusion devices.