ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
July 2026
Nuclear Technology
June 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
May 2026
Latest News
North American construction is back—smaller and faster—at OPG’s Darlington
“The nuclear renaissance is real here,” said Ontario Power Generation’s Subo Sinnathamby on May 8, one year to the day after OPG secured a final investment decision to build the first of four planned BWRX-300 reactors at its Darlington nuclear power plant, and shortly after the new reactor’s foundation was lifted into place. “We got our license to construct in April and our [final investment decision] in May, and we’ve been off to the races since.”
S.K. Sood, C. Fong, K.M. Kalyanam, K.B. Woodall, A. Busigin
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 28 | Number 3 | October 1995 | Pages 742-747
Tritium Processing | Proceedings of the Fifth Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology in Fission, Fusion, and Isotopic Applications Belgirate, Italy May 28-June 3, 1995 | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A30493
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The High Temperature Isotopic Exchange (HITEX) process has been proposed as a simple and reliable option for detritiating impurities in the ITER plasma exhaust.1 The process relies on the well known principle of catalytic equilibration, does not involve complicated decomposition reactions, and avoids the formation of tritiated water. The original HITEX process was conceived as a simple batch system which could yield extremely high detritiation factors (∼ 109). However, batch operation (for an ITER scale/impurity feed compositions) necessitates the holdup of tritium inventory (101 gT) equivalent to one batch in the HITEX feed tank. This paper compares batch and once-through HITEX options in light of calculated and experimental results. Tritium inventories, hydrogen swamping rates and Decontamination Factors (DF's) are compared with the objective of optimizing the process configuration for ITER. A promising HITEX configuration for ITER is composed of a once-through first stage which removes the bulk of the tritium in the impurities, followed by a batch-wise second stage which provides a large decontamination factor. Such a hybrid arrangement promises to produce the required DF of 600,000 with a tritium inventory of < 5 g and a hydrogen swamping ratio of about 26:1. The hybrid arrangement is expected to be robust, since it can be built using industrially proven components.