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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Victor F. Zelensky, Victor F. Rybalko, Galina D. Tolstolutskaya, Sergej V. Pistryak, Igor E. Kopanets, Alexander N. Morozov
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 25 | Number 1 | January 1994 | Pages 95-102
Technical Paper | Nuclear Reaction in Solid | doi.org/10.13182/FST94-A30238
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An experimental study confirms the possibility of initiating nuclear fusion reactions in metal-deuterium targets by bombarding them with ions that are not the reagents of the fusion reaction, in particular, with noble gas ions. The yields of (d, d) and (d, t) reactions were determined as functions of energy (0.4 to 3.2 MeV) and mass of incident ions (He+, Ne+, Ar+, Kr+, and Xe+). It is shown that at ion energies of ∼0.1 to 1 MeV, the yields of these reactions are rather high (10−10 to 10−7 event/ion), and they can be increased by raising the incident ion energy, by an appropriate choice of the target. Practical applications of the effect are discussed.