ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Feb 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
March 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
January 2026
Latest News
Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
David A. Humphreys, Ian H. Hutchinson
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 23 | Number 2 | March 1993 | Pages 167-184
Technical Paper | Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST93-A30146
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A model of linearized tokamak plasma response to variations in external toroidal currents is developed for purposes of axisymmetric control analysis. The plasma model is based on free-boundary equilibria with perturbations in the poloidal field coils. Plasma response to currents in arbitrary passive conductors such as the vacuum vessel is approximated by mapping their effect to equivalent poloidal field coil currents. Ideal magnetohydrodynamic flux conservation is satisfied approximately by allowing total plasma current and current-density profile to vary. The resulting flux-conserving plasma response model including vacuum vessel effects is used along with multivariable control system techniques to design high-performance axisymmetric control systems for the Alcator C-Mod tokamak to stabilize the vertical instability and to provide stable shape control.