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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Richard M. Christensen, Mildred S. Dresselhaus
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 22 | Number 2 | September 1992 | Pages 271-277
Technical Paper | ICF Target | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A30109
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A symmetry-based criterion is developed for arranging source locations to produce a nearly spherically uniform, volumetric deformation of a spherical target. The criterion requires that the source coordinates be combined in a certain manner to form an isotropic second-rank tensor. This criterion, combined with a method for maximizing the symmetry, produces a sequence of preferred configurations given by4T, 6C, 121, 201, 301, 321, 421, 501, 601, and 621,where the integer is the number of sources and where T, C, and I refer, respectively, to specific tetrahedral, cubic, and icosahedral symmetry arrangements. The results are of interest for a generic class of problems involving the excitation of a spherical medium through mechanical, thermal, or electromagnetic energy deposition by discrete sources.