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Latest News
Disease-resistant cauliflower created through nuclear science
International Atomic Energy Agency researchers have helped scientists on the Indian Ocean island nation of Mauritius to develop a variety of cauliflower that is resistant to black rot disease. The cauliflower was developed through innovative radiation-induced plant-breeding techniques employed by the Joint Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture.
Franco Alladio, Paola Batistoni, Alessandro Mancuso
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 22 | Number 4 | December 1992 | Pages 474-481
Alpha-Particle Special | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A30083
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The properties of alpha-particle confinement of l = 2 stellarat ors have been studied as a function of the aspect ratio (3 < R/a < 12). A collisionless orbit calculation has been performed numerically for stellarator configurations obtained by winding the helical currents on circular-cross-section tori with a constant pitch in toroidal coordinates. All the configurations studied exibit pronounced separatrixlike features that also rotate with constant pitch in toroidal coordinates. The fraction of alpha particles contained within the last closed magnetic surface rapidly increases with the aspect ratio and is >80% for R/a > 4. The escaping alpha particles cross the separatrix within narrow helical strips around the X-point path when it is between the inboard and the top of the torus. The particle motion is also followed outside the last closed magnetic surface. When the boundary (i.e., the surface where the helical currents flow) is sufficiently far from the plasma, the escaping alpha particles are found to remain trapped in the X-point region.