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Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Disease-resistant cauliflower created through nuclear science
International Atomic Energy Agency researchers have helped scientists on the Indian Ocean island nation of Mauritius to develop a variety of cauliflower that is resistant to black rot disease. The cauliflower was developed through innovative radiation-induced plant-breeding techniques employed by the Joint Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture.
Sergei Yu. Medvedev, Sergei E. Sharapov
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 22 | Number 4 | December 1992 | Pages 470-473
Alpha-Particle Special | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A30082
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The stabilizing compressibility effect of trapped alpha particles on low-frequency magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) ballooning modes (Re ω ≪ Im ω) in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) is investigated. It is found that this stabilization is the most effective one in the central region of the plasma column, where the unstable region of MHD ballooning modes is located for typical flat q(ψ) profiles in ITER. The alpha-particle distribution function is supposed to be isotropic and slowing down in energy. It has been found that the values of βα/βtotal ≅ 1.5 to 2.0% are sufficient to stabilize ballooning modes in the central low-shear region for the peaked pressure profiles [P(ψ) = P(0)(1 − ψ)γ] proposed for ITER. The value of βα/βtotal remains almost unchanged to suppress the instability for all γ = 1.0 to 2.0.
