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Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
Ezio Bittoni, Marcel Haegi
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 22 | Number 4 | December 1992 | Pages 461-469
Alpha-Particle Special | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A30081
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The diffusion coefficient for the fast alpha particles produced in a thermonuclear plasma is derived numerically for the case of a magnetic field perturbed by ripple and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) helical modes. It is found that this diffusion coefficient varies monotonously with the amplitude of the magnetic perturbations and that the transition from the classic to the stochastic regime occurs smoothly. The ripple perturbations as well as the MHD perturbations essentially affect the trapped-particle orbits. It is shown that above an MHD perturbation amplitude of some 10−3 of the total magnetic field, severe fast alpha-particle losses must be expected. Parametric studies have shown the dependence of the MHD helical diffusion coefficient on the amplitude of the perturbation, the helical mode number, and the energy of the alpha particles. An analytic expression for the MHD diffusion coefficient, based on these scalings, is proposed.