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North American construction is back—smaller and faster—at OPG’s Darlington
“The nuclear renaissance is real here,” said Ontario Power Generation’s Subo Sinnathamby on May 8, one year to the day after OPG secured a final investment decision to build the first of four planned BWRX-300 reactors at its Darlington nuclear power plant, and shortly after the new reactor’s foundation was lifted into place. “We got our license to construct in April and our [final investment decision] in May, and we’ve been off to the races since.”
A. E. Hechanova, M. S. Kazimi
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 3 | May 1992 | Pages 1880-1886
Plasma-Facing Component | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29993
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A divertor composed of beryllium-coated copper tubes was analyzed for lifetime performance for near-term tokamaks. The thermal hydraulic analysis revealed the need for enhancing coolant heat transfer in order to avoid boiling in the water-cooled tube. The insertion of twisted tapes at the strike points was found to increase the heat transfer coefficient by more than 90 percent (from 59 to 113 kW/m2-K) and allow a 3 mm thick beryllium armor to remain below the desirable safety limit of 1073 K. Under normal operation, sputtering was estimated to result in an erosion rate of 0.0027 mm per 200-s pulse. Hard thermal quenches (plasma disruptions) were found to be the critical life-limiting divertor issue since up to 0.3 mm of beryllium could be vaporized per disruption event. This would require armor regeneration after 10 such disruptions. An analysis of the copper tube stresses suggests that primary and secondary stresses remain below their allowable limits under normal operations provided the ends of the plate are not restrained and allow for expansion.