ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Oct 2025
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
November 2025
Nuclear Technology
October 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Russia withdraws from 25-year-old weapons-grade plutonium agreement
Russia’s lower house of Parliament, the State Duma, approved a measure to withdraw from a 25-year-old agreement with the United States to cut back on the leftover plutonium from Cold War–era nuclear weapons.
Sunil K. Ghose, Leonard M. Goldman, Kim D. Auclair
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 3 | May 1992 | Pages 1501-1505
Inertial Fusion Reactor Studies | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29932
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Balance-of-plant design aspects of two inertial fusion energy (IFE) reactor concepts - the laser-driven SOMBRERO and the heavy ion beam (HIB) driven OSIRIS - are being evaluated at a preconceptual level. The net electrical output of both plants is selected as 1,000 MWe (reference case). The economics of higher and lower capacities are also being evaluated. The heat transport system for both the reactors utilizes an intermediate loop with liquid lead as the intermediate coolant. An intermediate loop is chosen to reduce the potential of tritium migration to the environment. Both reactors utilize a supercritical pressure steam power conversion system with double reheat to achieve high conversion efficiency; a high efficiency is critical due to the capital-intensive nature of the plants and the low efficiencies of the laser and HIB drivers. The SOMBRERO plant facility is characterized by a large reactor building dictated by the laser optics configuration requirements. The plant also includes two moderate-size laser buildings. The OSIRIS plant facility is characterized by a moderate size reactor building, whose size is dictated by the remote maintenance requirements. In addition, a five-kilometer-long HIB tunnel is a unique feature of this plant. A remote maintenance approach is proposed for each of the reactors consistent with state-of-the-art methods and tools.