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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
W. A. Houlberg, N. A. Uckan
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 3 | May 1992 | Pages 1421-1426
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29921
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Two reference operational scenarios for the ITER CDA design are examined with the time-dependent 1½-D WHIST transport code: the A1 ignition case and the B1 long-pulse case. Plasma profiles are evaluated self-consistently from the source profiles and radial-dependent transport properties. Among the time-dependent issues addressed are the time scales for startup and shutdown as determined by current profile relaxation rates (skin times), fueling and particle pumping rates, and auxiliary heating and current drive sources. Operational constraints are monitored throughout the simulations: βt, ℓi, , ne(a), etc.