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DOE announces NEPA exclusion for advanced reactors
The Department of Energy has announced that it is establishing a categorical exclusion for the application of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) procedures to the authorization, siting, construction, operation, reauthorization, and decommissioning of advanced nuclear reactors.
According to the DOE, this significant change, which goes into effect today, “is based on the experience of DOE and other federal agencies, current technologies, regulatory requirements, and accepted industry practice.”
D.K. Sze, M. Sawan, S. Herring, The ARIES Team
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 2 | March 1992 | Pages 994-998
Material; Storage and Processing | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29881
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
About three percent of the fusion energy produced by a D-3He reactor is in the form of neutrons. Those neutrons are generated by D-D and D-T reactions, with the tritium produced by the D-D fusion. The neutrons will react with structural steel, deuterium, 3He and shielding material to produce tritium. About half of the tritium generated by the D-D reaction will not burn in the plasma and will exit as a part of the plasma exhaust. Thus, there is enough tritium produced in a D-3He reactor and careful management will be required. The tritium produced in the shield and plasma can be managed with an acceptable effect on cost and safety.