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DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
J. Reimann, R. Kirchner, M. Pfeff, D. Rackel
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 2 | March 1992 | Pages 872-877
Material; Storage and Processing | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29859
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For tritium removal from a self-cooled Pb-17Li blanket of a fusion reactor, permeation into an intermediate NaK loop and precipitation of the tritide in a cold trap are foreseen. First experiments on the kinetics of hydride precipitation showed that i) low supersaturation concentrations are obtained at low concentration ranges, ii) these values are obtained after a very short cold trap loading period. Both results meet essential requirements for fusion blanket cold traps. Theoretical work has shown that two-dimensional calculations (including buoyancy effects) of the temperature, velocity and concentration distributions result in precipitation distributions which differ significantly from those obtained with 1d-models currently used to develop mass transfer relationships.