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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
J. Reimann, R. Kirchner, M. Pfeff, D. Rackel
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 2 | March 1992 | Pages 872-877
Material; Storage and Processing | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29859
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For tritium removal from a self-cooled Pb-17Li blanket of a fusion reactor, permeation into an intermediate NaK loop and precipitation of the tritide in a cold trap are foreseen. First experiments on the kinetics of hydride precipitation showed that i) low supersaturation concentrations are obtained at low concentration ranges, ii) these values are obtained after a very short cold trap loading period. Both results meet essential requirements for fusion blanket cold traps. Theoretical work has shown that two-dimensional calculations (including buoyancy effects) of the temperature, velocity and concentration distributions result in precipitation distributions which differ significantly from those obtained with 1d-models currently used to develop mass transfer relationships.