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Fusion Science and Technology
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Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
Takumi Hayashi, Junzou Amano, Kenji Okuno, Yuji Naruse
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 2 | March 1992 | Pages 845-849
Material; Storage and Processing | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29854
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In order to discuss the long-term reliability and safety of zirconium-cobalt (ZrCo) alloy for tritium (T) use, the release behavior of decay helium (3He) from ZrCo tritide has been investigated for one and a half years with a radio-gaschromatograph. The results show that the release fractions of the total decay 3He in ZrCo tritide are less than 3 % and has been almost constant for 18 months under the following conditions : the operating temperatures = 293 ∼ 523 K, the atom ratios (T/ZrCo) = 0.3 ∼ 1.4, and the number of hydrogenation-dehydrogenation cycles before tritiation = 1 ∼ 10. Moreover, residual decay 3He was not released even if ZrCo was heated to 873 K, though most of the tritium was released. It became clear that the decay 3He was quite immovable in ZrCo tritide under these experimental conditions.
