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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
M. Okamoto, P. Kim, M. Takizawa, M. Aida, Y. Fujii
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 2 | March 1992 | Pages 753-759
Material Properties | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29838
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
PDP is a very interesting phenomenon and presents a significant problem to the fuel control and the safety in Tokamak devices. Systematic experimental studies on the PDP mechanism using an ECR discharge plasma have been carried out to investigate the role of the neutrals and to estimate the isotope effects occurred in PDP for H, D, and T. The maximum isotope effects observed are 1.42 for H/D, and 1.1 for a D/T mixed plasma in the case of SUS 304 test membrane. The magnitudes of the isotope effects between the three hydrogen isotopes are satisfactorily explained by the role of neutrals in PDP.